Carbon-Based Composites for Energy and Biomedical Applications

A special issue of C (ISSN 2311-5629). This special issue belongs to the section "Carbon Materials and Carbon Allotropes".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2020) | Viewed by 3721

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
Interests: plasma assisted nanomaterials; size and shape selective nanomaterials; plasma surface treatments; antimicrobial/biomedical materials;catalysts; polymer membranes; thin film sensors
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Carbon-based composites (CBCs) are used in a variety of biomedical and energy related applications due to their structural, electrical, optical, mechanical, and thermal properties. Carbon-based materials such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and porous carbon composites have the potential to be applied to energy storage operations, such as supercapacitors and batteries whose performance depends on surface area, surface morphology, and pore size. The materials are expected to exhibit adequate energy storage capacity of charge carriers, electron transport behavior, and desired functionality. For drug delivery, bio-sensing, bio-imaging, and cancer treatments the materials should exhibit uniform size and shape, and an internal architecture that includes core-shells, porosity, surface charge, and chemical functionality for effective biological interaction. The carbon materials can either be made into composites or functionalized with polymers or suitable modifiers in order to meet the desired application needs. The most important parameters are that the materials be biocompatible and environmentally friendly. This Special Issue invites research papers focused on the preparation, characterization, and application of CBCs in the mentioned applications.

Dr. Antony Ananth
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Preparation and Characterization
  • Nanomaterials
  • Nanocomposites
  • Carbon Materials
  • Carbon Composites
  • Graphene
  • Graphene Oxide
  • Fullerene
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Supercapacitor
  • Battery
  • Antimicrobial
  • Drug Delivery
  • Bio-Sensing
  • Functionalization
  • Bio-Imaging
  • Porous Materials

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 11749 KiB  
Article
Effect of Molybdenum Content on Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings over Titanium β-21S Alloy
by Dilli Babu Padmanaban, Loganathan Mohan, Preetam Giri, Parthasarathi Bera, Chinnasamy Anandan and Harish C. Barshilia
C 2021, 7(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/c7010001 - 22 Dec 2020
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2773
Abstract
Molybdenum-doped diamond-like carbon (Mo-DLC) coatings have been deposited on titanium β-21S alloy (Ti–15Mo–3Nb–3Al–0.2Si) using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) equipped with pulsed-DC magnetron sputtering. Mo contents in the deposited coatings have been controlled with an applied sputtering pulse duty cycle. Chemical composition, structure, [...] Read more.
Molybdenum-doped diamond-like carbon (Mo-DLC) coatings have been deposited on titanium β-21S alloy (Ti–15Mo–3Nb–3Al–0.2Si) using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) equipped with pulsed-DC magnetron sputtering. Mo contents in the deposited coatings have been controlled with an applied sputtering pulse duty cycle. Chemical composition, structure, morphology, and topography have been studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. XRD pattern of the coating with highest Mo content shows the presence of carbide phase. Smooth features with low roughness values are observed in low Mo content coating, whereas high Mo content coating shows granular characteristics with a high roughness value. Raman spectra reveal the increased graphitic content for the highest metal concentration in the coatings, wherein the nanohardness is also determined to be highest, at about ~18–19 GPa. Furthermore, the ball-on-disk tribometry test on Mo-DLC coating with highest nanohardness shows a low coefficient of friction (COF) of 0.2 with low wear loss compared to that of the substrate (0.62). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon-Based Composites for Energy and Biomedical Applications)
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