Advances in Timber-Composite Processing and End-Products in Building Design

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 1086

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: wood physics; non-destructive characterization; acoustics of wood; wood drying; hydrothermal treatment

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Civil and Gedoetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana,1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: structural timber; wood mechanics; fire resistance of timber structures; fire safety
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue, entitled “Advances in Timber-Composite Processing and End-Products in Building Design”, will focus on high-quality original research articles and reviews on the latest approaches to the development of wood-based ecological materials, advanced wood processing features, and further advances in research on their industrial production and applications in building design. Wood is one of the oldest known materials in construction. It has been used for centuries to produce natural, renewable building elements that provide an alternative to steel or concrete. Despite the production of some successful and attractive wood-based materials (GLT, CLT, LVL...), wood also has shortcomings and various limitations, such as limited fire resistance, dimensional instability, mechanical anisotropy, creep and mechano-sorptive deformations, and susceptibility to various biotic and abiotic damages. Therefore, the aim of this Special Issue is to provide up-to-date knowledge on the latest processes for manufacturing wood- and lignocellulose-based building materials in order to present building products with improved or modified relevant properties. In addition, this Special Issue also provides space for presenting new technological solutions and identifying features and drawbacks of current materials that need improvement. Therefore, we encourage you to submit scientific papers or reviews on wood-based building products that expand the current knowledge on processing and end-uses, and identify potential new applications.

Dr. Aleš Straže
Prof. Dr. Tomaž Hozjan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wood
  • structural timber
  • wood-based composites
  • processing technologies
  • end-use performance
  • fire resistance
  • fire safety
  • building design

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 7247 KiB  
Article
Bonding Performance of Melamine–Urea–Formaldehyde and Polyurethane Adhesives for Laminated Hybrid Beams and Their Selected Mechanical Properties
by Andrej Fašalek, Aleš Straže, Bogdan Šega, Johannes A. J. Huber and Milan Šernek
Buildings 2023, 13(8), 2087; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13082087 - 17 Aug 2023
Viewed by 768
Abstract
Beech (Fagus Sylvatica L.) is a prevalent tree species in Slovenia and is suitable for manufacturing glulam beams. However, beech wood has certain limitations that can potentially be mitigated by combining it with Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) wood to [...] Read more.
Beech (Fagus Sylvatica L.) is a prevalent tree species in Slovenia and is suitable for manufacturing glulam beams. However, beech wood has certain limitations that can potentially be mitigated by combining it with Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) wood to create hybrid beams. This study aimed to determine the bonding performance of commonly used melamine–urea–formaldehyde and polyurethane adhesives for these hybrid beams. Moreover, how varying the proportion of beech wood in a hybrid beam affects its mechanical properties was examined. Shear and delamination tests (method B) were conducted, and EN 14080:2013 requirements were met in all cases. The four-point bending tests of the beams showed that hybrid beams containing 20% of beech wood in the cross-sectional height on each side of the neutral axis exhibited a similar modulus of elasticity values as pure beech beams, but their strength was not equally improved. Hybrid beams with 11% of beech wood did not show any improvement in bending stiffness or strength compared to pure spruce beams. It was noted that the presence of beech wood in a hybrid beam can influence its failure mode. Furthermore, analytical calculations showed that a symmetrical lay-up is preferable to an asymmetrical one to increase the effective modulus of elasticity. Full article
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