Advances in the psychology of the language teacher and the language learner

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Educational Neuroscience".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 August 2023) | Viewed by 4611

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran
Interests: positive psychology; teacher-student interpersonal variables; learner individual differences; educational psychology; teacher education; intercultural pragmatics; instructional pragmatics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The field of second/foreign language education, as a whole, is complicated due to the interaction of countless factors, the most important of which are related to teachers’ and students’ psychology, emotions, and interaction. The psychology of language education, however, has long been confined to “learner psychology” due to to learner-centered movements in the field. Although it is understandable to strongly focus on learners, teachers’ emotions, cognitions, beliefs, motivation, values, identity, and many other psycho-emotional factors are of equal importance. Both teachers and students are significant stakeholders in language education, and their sense of well-being and psychological health determine the success of a program. Now, teacher and learner psychology are intermingled as a result of ‘contagion’ that stresses interpersonal psychology and the concurrent psychological transfer between teachers and students. This concept draws on insights from various aspects of neuroscience, such as reciprocity, mirror neurons, theory of mind, and brain coupling. So far, it is clear that both teachers and learners are active agents and recipients of behavioral experiences in the classroom, whose rapport determines the quality of classroom life and success. However, it is unclear what factors mediate the relationship between teacher psychology and learner psychology.

Constructs such as motivation, self-efficacy, burnout, autonomy, intelligence, anxiety, stress, etc., have long dominated the limelight in comparison to positive emotions (e.g., love, engagement, enjoyment, stroke, etc.) that flourished in positive psychology. Furthermore, cognitive perspectives have been the sole theoretical lens for interpreting the data in this field. However, in recent years, social perspectives and complexity theories have been implemented to examine different aspects of the psychology of language education.

This Special Issue aims to collect research studies inspecting novel perspectives in teacher and learner psychology. Original papers, conceptual papers, mini reviews, systematic reviews, opinions, and meta-analyses are welcome. With respect to research design, we are seeking large-scale quantitative studies, in-depth qualitative studies, and mixed-methods research. In gathering their data, scholars are recommended to use instruments such as intervention, questionnaires, semi-structured and focus group interviews, audio journal writing, narrative frames, audio and video diary writing, think-aloud protocols, and observations.

We are seeking research studies which benefit from new approaches and perspectives in collecting and analyzing data concerning both teacher psychology and learner psychology and their contributing factors. To this end, emerging trends include systems-informed psychology (SIP), psychologies in online settings, ‘Time Series Analysis (TSA)’, ‘Ecological Dynamic Systems Theory’, ‘Latent Profile Analysis (LPA)’, and ‘Idiodynamic Method’. Future studies may also utilize Ecological Momentary Assessment, Experience Sampling Method, Relational Theory, Retrodictive Qualitative Modeling, Social Network Analysis, and Latent Growth Curve Models. Furthermore, the dyadic and contagious nature of psycho-emotional factors related to teachers and students and their process tracing and ergodicity can be explored by enthusiastic scholars. The role of globalization and the internationalization of English in relation to teacher and learner may also be considered. In addition, cross-cultural studies can be conducted to unveil the role of multinational and multicultural contexts on psycho-emotional and cognitive factors involved in English language education.

Potential topics include (but are not limited to):

  • The relationship between teacher psychology and learner psychology across times and contexts;
  • The applications of complexity theory to EFL/ESL teachers’ psychological states;
  • The applications of complexity theory to EFL/ESL students’ psychological states;
  • The role of neurons and neurology in language teacher/learner psychology;
  • Cross-cultural investigations of different constructs related to language teacher/learner psychology;
  • The use of novel methods and approaches to collect and analyze data in studies on language teacher/learner psychology;
  • The contribution of treatment and training courses in fostering positive emotions and curbing negative ones;
  • Different stakeholders’ perspectives of the barriers and challenges of various psycho-emotional factors in L2 education.
  • The emotioncy level of EFL/ESL teachers and students in light of different psychological factors.
  • The impact of neuroscience and emotioncy on EFL/ESL teachers’ and students’ self-regulation strategies.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Ali Derakhshan
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • EFL/ESL classroom
  • teacher psychology
  • learner psychology
  • positive psychology
  • complexity theory
  • neuroscience
  • emotioncy
  • self in SLA
  • educational psychology
  • developmental psychology
  • cognitive-affective processing system
  • scaffolding
  • individual differences
  • technology and psychology in language education
  • social media and psychology in language education

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 5414 KiB  
Article
The Effects of Using Virtual Reality on Thai Word Order Learning
by Nitiwat Watthanapas, Yung-Wei Hao, Jian-Hong Ye, Jon-Chao Hong and Jhen-Ni Ye
Brain Sci. 2023, 13(3), 517; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030517 - 20 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1579
Abstract
Thai has its own unique spelling system and grammatical rules. Its word order is quite different from that of Mandarin and English, thus making it more difficult for students in Taiwan to learn. Past studies also point out that learning word order is [...] Read more.
Thai has its own unique spelling system and grammatical rules. Its word order is quite different from that of Mandarin and English, thus making it more difficult for students in Taiwan to learn. Past studies also point out that learning word order is one of the most difficult aspects when learning foreign languages. As science and technology advance, emerging technologies have been widely applied in foreign language learning. This research aims to explore the effect of using a multi-language VR learning assessment system on assisting Thai learners to learn grammatical word order, and to investigate the correlates between Thai self-efficacy, Thai language anxiety, word order learning retention, and task value of VR learning. In order to accomplish this purpose, we invited Thai learners who took Thai courses in the continuing education division of a national university in northern Taiwan to participate in a 5-week teaching experiment, during which the participants were asked to practice Thai word order for 20 min. They were administered a questionnaire to fill out after five weeks of practice and were tested for retention one month after the experiment. A total of 84 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective return rate of 93.3%. Of the respondents, 30 were male (35.7%), and 54 were female (64.3%). The data were subjected to item analysis, reliability and validity analysis, and then underwent PLS-SEM for research model validation. The results revealed that: (1) Thai language self-efficacy was positively related to learning retention and task value; (2) Thai language anxiety was negatively related to learning retention and task value; (3) Learning retention was positively related to the task value of learning and continuous usage intention. Full article
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15 pages, 297 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Altruistic Teaching on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Learners’ Emotion Regulation: An Intervention Study
by Ali Derakhshan and Javad Zare
Brain Sci. 2023, 13(3), 458; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030458 - 08 Mar 2023
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 2251
Abstract
The second language acquisition (SLA) field has recently seen heightened interest in the study and application of positive psychology (PP). Emotion regulation is one of the concepts that has been stressed in PP. Several studies in PP have delved into how controlling one’s [...] Read more.
The second language acquisition (SLA) field has recently seen heightened interest in the study and application of positive psychology (PP). Emotion regulation is one of the concepts that has been stressed in PP. Several studies in PP have delved into how controlling one’s emotions improves second language learning/teaching. One of the concepts that has slipped the minds of researchers in the field is altruistic teaching. Unlike egocentric acts, altruistic teaching acts are performed to improve others’ well-being. Despite their importance in causing positive emotional effects, no study has investigated the impact of altruistic teaching acts on learners’ emotion regulation. To bridge this gap, the present study sought to investigate the effect of learners’ altruistic teaching on their emotion regulation. The study followed a sequential explanatory comparison group pre-test–post-test design. One hundred forty-one English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners were recruited for this intervention study and were divided into experimental and control groups. Learners in the experimental group performed altruistic teaching by teaching their peers how to write essays in English, whereas learners in the control group did group work tasks on English essay writing. The results of independent-sample t-tests and repeated-measures ANOVA showed that altruistic teaching significantly impacts EFL learners’ emotion regulation. The results of qualitative data pointed to five themes, including enjoyment, self-esteem, bonding, devotion, and progress. Overall, the results suggested that altruistic teaching impacts learners’ emotion regulation by enhancing their enjoyment, self-esteem, bonding, devotion, and progress. The paper has theoretical and pedagogical implications for SLA research and practice. Full article
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