Recent Progress in Biosensor Technologies for Detection of Exosomes

A special issue of Biosensors (ISSN 2079-6374). This special issue belongs to the section "Biosensors and Healthcare".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 3354

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Nano-photonics and Biosensors, Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering/ Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Applied Science Building 3F, Inst. of Elec.-Opti. Eng., No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Chou Road, Wenshan Dist., Taipei 11677, Taiwan
Interests: optical biosensing; plasmonics; nanophotonics; organic optoelectronic devices integrated biosensor design; BioMEMS; optical system integration; advanced 2D materials synthesis and nanofabrication; DNA biosensors; microRNA biosensors; exosome biosensors
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Guest Editor
Advanced Optoelectronic Polymers and Devices Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
Interests: liquid biopsy technology and applications; biosensors; organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs); plasmonic devices; integrated bioelectronics; Micro-RNA biosensors; exosome biosensors; PI-conjugated materials synthesis and Micro-/Nano-fabrication; Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) materials

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School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
Interests: cancer cell biology, signal transduction; metastasis; cancer stem cells; drug screening; nature products; programmed cell death, apoptosis; autophagy; exosome secretion; cell images; glioblastoma; colorectal carcinoma; hepatocellular carcinoma

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Guest Editor
Biomedical Engineering and Technology Lab, Advanced Manufacturing Lab, Core Lab Complex, Discipline of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur, Dumna Airport Road, Jabalpur 482005, MP, India
Interests: microscale tissue engineering and translational bioengineering using sustainable and intelligent biomaterials; bioadhesive coatings for implants and medical devices; metal additive manufacturing for biomedical engineering; biocompatible nanostructures for angiogenesis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

I am very pleased to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue on Recent Progress in Biosensor Technologies for the Detection of Exosomes. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles (generally with a length of 30-150 nm) that play important roles in various physiological and pathological processes. These cell-secreted nanoparticles are considered a special class of biomarkers for non-invasive disease diagnostics in point-of-care settings.

Biosensors have gained great research attention for the detection of exosomes due to their superior properties, such as convenient operation, real-time monitoring ability, high sensitivity, and remarkable specificity. They have great potential in various biomedical applications (from early diagnosis to therapy monitoring), e.g., the early diagnosis of cancer. Exosomes are attractive cancer biomarkers in noninvasive early diagnosis because of their unique physiological and pathological functions, which can reveal remarkable information about cancer microenvironments and plays an important role in the development and evolution of cancer.

The rapid developments of exosomes biosensors, such as concepts in structural design, fabrication techniques, sensing materials, numerical simulations, sensing techniques (optical, electrochemical, microfluidics and electrical (nano) biosensors for detection of exosomes) and diagnostic applications are significantly contributing to this field for the development of an accurate and highly sensitive detection platform for future clinical applications.

This Special Issue, entitled “Recent Progress in Biosensor Technologies for Detection of Exosomes”, will showcase the recent advances in exosomes biosensing and investigate the current challenges, recommendations and future opportunities in this field.

The editors of this Special Issue welcome original research and review articles that cover both exosome bioengineering and their biosensing applications, achieving the goal of presenting challenges in cancer biosensing and detecting trace amounts of a wide variety of analytes. This Special Issue plans not only to provide an overview of recent achievements but also to stimulate ideas about current and future research in exosome sensors in the field of translational bioengineering.

Prof. Dr. Nan-Fu Chiu
Dr. Yu-Sheng Hsiao
Dr. Yun-Ju Lai
Dr. Himansu Sekhar Nanda
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biosensors is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • exosomes
  • micro-RNA
  • biosensors
  • diagnostic applications
  • clinical applications
  • translational bioengineering

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

36 pages, 7942 KiB  
Review
Biogenesis, Isolation, and Detection of Exosomes and Their Potential in Therapeutics and Diagnostics
by Smrity Sonbhadra, Mehak and Lalit M. Pandey
Biosensors 2023, 13(8), 802; https://doi.org/10.3390/bios13080802 - 10 Aug 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2551
Abstract
The increasing research and rapid developments in the field of exosomes provide insights into their role and significance in human health. Exosomes derived from various sources, such as mesenchymal stem cells, cardiac cells, and tumor cells, to name a few, can be potential [...] Read more.
The increasing research and rapid developments in the field of exosomes provide insights into their role and significance in human health. Exosomes derived from various sources, such as mesenchymal stem cells, cardiac cells, and tumor cells, to name a few, can be potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of diseases and could also serve as biomarkers for the early detection of diseases. Cellular components of exosomes, several proteins, lipids, and miRNAs hold promise as novel biomarkers for the detection of various diseases. The structure of exosomes enables them as drug delivery vehicles. Since exosomes exhibit potential therapeutic applications, their efficient isolation from complex biological/clinical samples and precise real-time analysis becomes significant. With the advent of microfluidics, nano-biosensors are being designed to capture exosomes efficiently and rapidly. Herein, we have summarized the history, biogenesis, characteristics, functions, and applications of exosomes, along with the isolation, detection, and quantification techniques. The implications of surface modifications to enhance specificity have been outlined. The review also sheds light on the engineered nanoplatforms being developed for exosome detection and capture. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Biosensor Technologies for Detection of Exosomes)
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