Probiotics and Nutraceuticals in Human Diseases

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular and Translational Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2023) | Viewed by 1915

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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Human districts exposed to the exterior such as the skin, the digestive tract (from mouth to the intestine), and the vagina are colonized by bacteria, viruses, and fungi that as a whole are referred to as the microbiota. With their metabolism, these microbes produce beneficial nutrients and signaling molecules, yet in circumstances causing dysbiosis, they can promote diseases. Dysbiosis, the alteration in the equilibrium within the microbiota community and the microbiota metabolism, arises from changes in the environment brought forth by infections or unhealthy dietary habits, or abuse of antibiotics. Probiotics and nutraceuticals may help to restore the correct microenvironment and thus help to prevent and to cure diseases.

In this Special Issue, we wish to collect original research and review articles highlighting the role and function of probiotics and nutraceuticals (natural products with therapeutic potential) in preventing and curing human chronic diseases such as autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, cancer, infections, and others. Particular emphasis will be on the biochemical/epigenetic/cellular mechanisms of action of probiotics and nutraceuticals and their interaction for explaining the beneficial effects.

Prof. Dr. Ciro Isidoro
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • microbiota
  • prebiotics
  • probiotics
  • nutraceuticals
  • natural products
  • autoimmune diseases
  • cancer
  • neurodegeneration
  • inflammation
  • infectious diseases

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 4687 KiB  
Article
The Role of Probiotic Bacillus Spores and Amino Acids with Immunoglobulins on a Rat Enteropathy Model
by Maria-Adriana Neag, Carmen-Stanca Melincovici, Adrian Catinean, Dana-Maria Muntean, Raluca-Maria Pop, Ioana-Corina Bocsan, Andrei-Otto Mitre, Mihai-Bogdan Cardos, Andreea-Ioana Inceu and Anca-Dana Buzoianu
Biomedicines 2022, 10(10), 2508; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10102508 - 07 Oct 2022
Viewed by 1420
Abstract
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are some of the most widely used drugs due to their anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic pharmacological effects. Gastrointestinal side effects are some of the most severe and frequent side effects of NSAIDs. These depend on the balance of the [...] Read more.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are some of the most widely used drugs due to their anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic pharmacological effects. Gastrointestinal side effects are some of the most severe and frequent side effects of NSAIDs. These depend on the balance of the gut microbiome, the abundance of Gram-negative bacteria, and the amount of lipopolysaccharide released. Therefore, restoring or improving gut bacteria balance with probiotic supplements could prove to be an adjuvant therapy against mild NSAID-induced enteropathy. Twenty-five Wistar albino male rats were divided into five groups. The negative control group was administered carboxymethylcellulose and the positive control group diclofenac (DIC), 8 mg/kg for 7 days, which represented the enteropathy model. Treatment groups consisted of a combination of pro-biotic spores (MSB), amino acids and immunoglobulins supplement (MM), which were also administered for 7 days. We analyzed hepatic injury markers (AST, ALT) and creatinine, and inflammatory markers, IL-6, TNF-α, PGE2, iNOS, as well as total antioxidant capacity. The results obtained in the present study suggest that the modulation of the intestinal microbiota by administration of probiotics (Bacillus spores), alone or in combination with immunoglobulins and amino acids, represents an attractive therapy for the prevention of NSAID-induced enteropathy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Probiotics and Nutraceuticals in Human Diseases)
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