Special Issue "Personalized Biomechanics and Orthopedics of the Lower Extremity"

A special issue of Biomechanics (ISSN 2673-7078). This special issue belongs to the section "Gait and Posture Biomechanics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 April 2024 | Viewed by 960

Special Issue Editors

Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technologies, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands
Interests: ankle; hindfoot; arthroscopy; knee; joints; talus; bone; tissue; cartilage; surgical tools; design
Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technologies, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands
Interests: knee; hip; joints; biomechanics; morphology; prosthesis; implants; surgical planning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Our musculoskeletal system enables our mobility. However, all systems, and thus the musculoskeletal system, can break down due to (non-)traumatic events, such as an ankle sprain, knee contusion, or osteoarthritis. Traditionally, reconstructive surgeries of the lower extremity are planned with 2D radiographs, providing many patients with pain reduction and functional restoration. However, modern technologies such as statistical shape modelling, advanced biomechanical simulations, and artificial-intelligence-assisted 3D image processing allow for enhanced 3D-planned and executed reconstructive surgery, taking into account individual patient characteristics. Therefore, this Special Issue invites original papers on personalized biomechanics and orthopedics that highlight the relations between (non-)traumatic events, personalized characteristics (such as morphology), and high-quality orthopedic surgery in the lower extremity. We are especially interested in applications of biomechanical models for translational research, including surgical planning, implant design, optimal reconstruction planes, and attachment sites, as well as papers on the standardization of 3D anatomic and bone coordinate systems, angles, and planes which assist the knowledge transfer for larger cohort analyses.

Prof. Dr. Gabriëlle Tuijthof
Dr. Malte Asseln
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biomechanics is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

Article
Relationship between Body Center of Mass Velocity and Lower Limb Joint Angles during Advance Lunge in Skilled Male University Fencers
Biomechanics 2023, 3(3), 377-388; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomechanics3030031 - 18 Aug 2023
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Abstract
We investigated the influence of advance lunging in fencing from the perspective of velocity and lower limb joint angles to identify how the joint angles contribute to the peak velocity in a lunge with advance (LWA). Fourteen skilled athletes (age: 19.6 ± 0.9 [...] Read more.
We investigated the influence of advance lunging in fencing from the perspective of velocity and lower limb joint angles to identify how the joint angles contribute to the peak velocity in a lunge with advance (LWA). Fourteen skilled athletes (age: 19.6 ± 0.9 years, height: 171.2 cm ± 5.2 cm, weight: 63.7 kg ± 5.3 kg, and fencing experience: 9.7 ± 3.1 years) participated by performing two types of attacking movements, and data were collected with a 3D movement analysis system. A correlation between the peak velocity of the body center of mass (CoM) in an advance lunge and several joint angle variables (rear hip peak flexion angle (r = 0.63), rear ankle peak dorsiflexion angle (r = −0.66), rear ankle range of motion (r = −0.59), and front hip peak extension angle (r = 0.54)) was revealed. In addition, the joint angle variables that significantly predicted peak CoM velocity during an LWA were the rear knee peak flexion angle (β = 0.542), rear knee peak extension angle (β = −0.537), and front knee peak extension angle (β = −0.460). Our findings suggest that the rear leg hip joint, rear leg ankle joint, and front leg hip joint may control the acceleration generated by an LWA. Furthermore, more flexion of the rear leg knee joint in the early phase of the lunge and greater extension of the rear and front leg knee joints at the end of the lunge phase may help increase peak velocity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Personalized Biomechanics and Orthopedics of the Lower Extremity)
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