Oral Microbiota: Development Control, Physiopathology and Oral Biomarkers
A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737). This special issue belongs to the section "Microbiology".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2020) | Viewed by 9488
Special Issue Editors
2. Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Odontostomatological Specialties, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80121 Naples, Italy
Interests: oral health; public health; systemic disease; biomaterials; microbiomes; infection risk; oral surgery; rehabilitative medicine; environment disinfection
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: prosthesis; prosthodontics; material sciences; oral surgery; tissue engineering; biomaterials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
This Special Issue stems from the need to shed light on many aspects of oral health, and on how the presence of a microbiota could affect it. The oral microbiota is represented by microorganisms that live in symbiosis in the oral cavity. This complex ecosystem is mainly composed of bacteria, of which there are as many as 700 species, as well as protozoa, fungi, and viruses, which coexist with bacteria. The peculiarity lies in the ability of bacteria to aggregate with each other by adhering, through salivary proteins, to the surface of the teeth. From this aggregation, a biofilm originates, which constitutes the dental plaque, which, when calcified, can lead to the formation of tartar. In a healthy subject and with good hygiene, a balance is normally established in the oral ecosystem between the numerous bacterial species present and the organism’s defense systems. However, variation in this equilibrium could determine the origin of pathologies of the oral cavity, in particular of periodontal disease.
The oral microbiota seems to have an important role in the development of new diagnostic and/or treatment methods for particular pathologies, even if not strictly related to the oropharyngeal tract. From this, we could deduce how certain oral bacteria are involved in the development and course of different clinical conditions. The oral microbiota could therefore also be influenced by systemic health and by some environmental factors such as diet, smoking habits or alcohol. It is important to highlight whether or not a correlation exists with the surgical, rehabilitative or healing phases. The presence of biomarkers that may or may not identify an oral health status is essential and would also become an important signal for the early diagnosis of systemic diseases.
Dr. Luca Fiorillo
Prof. Dr. Marco Cicciù
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- oral health
- dentistry
- oral biology
- biomarkers
- oral pathology
- oral microbiota
- bacteria
- infection
- wound healing
- periodontology
- oral surgery
- biomaterials
- animal studies
- human studies
- biofilm
- plaque
