Role and Function of GSK-3 in the Regulation of Immunity

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 December 2021) | Viewed by 3879

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Leeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, School of Medicine, Wellcome Trust Brenner Building, St James’s University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK
Interests: GSK-3; T cells; immunotherapy; immune checkpoint blockade; signaling; cancer

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Guest Editor
School of Applied Sciences, Joseph Priestley Building, Queens Gate, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK
Interests: GSK-3; glioma; migrastatic inhibitors; 3D modelling; cell migration

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Glycogen Synthase kinase (GSK)-3 is a multifunctional serine/threonine kinase implicated in several disease states and key cellular processes, including Wnt, insulin and Hedgehog signalling.  There are two paralogs of GSK-3 and together they are known to phosphorylate over 100 substrates yet much of the mechanism/s behind GSK-3 regulation remains to be fully elucidated.

GSK-3 has been found to play a key role in diabetes, Alzheimer disease, inflammation and cancer, and there are studies in which the inactivation of GSK-3 can have a positive effect in these diseases. A classic inhibitor of GSK-3; lithium Chloride, has been used for decades as a mood stabiliser to treat bipolar disorder, however further inhibitors of GSK-3 have struggled to pass clinical trials due to issues around toxicity. This may be due to inhibitor specificity or more likely the many other pathways GSK-3 may be affecting alongside that desired. Specific targeting of GSK-3 whether it be in specific cells/ tissue or one of the paralogs of GSK-3 will not only advance our knowledge in this area but may lead to the development of new and/or improved immunotherapies.

This Special Issue welcomes the submission of original research and review manuscripts on all aspects of GSK-3 function in the immune response, covering mechanisms by which GSK-3 may control disease, roles for the two paralogs and the possible targeting and application of GSK-3 in immunotherapies, to bring together current ideas and opinions about this extraordinary kinase, discuss what remains to be discovered and stimulate the emergence of new ideas to develop the advancement/generation of new therapeutic approaches.

Dr. Alison Taylor
Dr. Anke Brüning-Richardson
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • GSK-3
  • T cells
  • Immunotherapy
  • immune checkpoint blockade
  • signaling
  • cancer

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

14 pages, 952 KiB  
Review
GSK-3β in Pancreatic Cancer: Spotlight on 9-ING-41, Its Therapeutic Potential and Immune Modulatory Properties
by Robin Park, Andrew L. Coveler, Ludimila Cavalcante and Anwaar Saeed
Biology 2021, 10(7), 610; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10070610 - 01 Jul 2021
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 3131
Abstract
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta is a ubiquitously and constitutively expressed molecule with pleiotropic function. It acts as a protooncogene in the development of several solid tumors including pancreatic cancer through its involvement in various cellular processes including cell proliferation, survival, invasion and metastasis, [...] Read more.
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta is a ubiquitously and constitutively expressed molecule with pleiotropic function. It acts as a protooncogene in the development of several solid tumors including pancreatic cancer through its involvement in various cellular processes including cell proliferation, survival, invasion and metastasis, as well as autophagy. Furthermore, the level of aberrant glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta expression in the nucleus is inversely correlated with tumor differentiation and survival in both in vitro and in vivo models of pancreatic cancer. Small molecule inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta have demonstrated therapeutic potential in pre-clinical models and are currently being evaluated in early phase clinical trials involving pancreatic cancer patients with interim results showing favorable results. Moreover, recent studies support a rationale for the combination of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta inhibitors with chemotherapy and immunotherapy, warranting the evaluation of novel combination regimens in the future. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Role and Function of GSK-3 in the Regulation of Immunity)
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