Special Issue "Public Health Emergencies and Threats: From Vaccine Efficacy to Antimicrobial Resistance"

A special issue of Biologics (ISSN 2673-8449).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2022) | Viewed by 4048

Special Issue Editors

Unit of Hygiene, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 401261 Bologna, Italy
Interests: epidemiology; public health; health promotion; vaccine hesitancy; communicable disease control; vaccination; children and youth
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has highlighted how public health and global health research is now more crucial than ever. The WHO itself in 2019 listed both vaccine hesitancy and multidrug-resistant organisms, together with climate change and communicable diseases (HIV, Ebola, Dengue), among its 10 current threats to global health. 1.5 million lives could be saved each year by achieving optimal vaccination coverage, and even more worrying are the WHO predictions that in 2050 we could reach 10 million deaths/year due to antimicrobial resistance.

Given the need to increase scientific knowledge in these areas, in this Special Issue of Biologics we are inviting manuscripts on all aspects of public health emergencies and threats. These may be inherent to bacterial/viral vaccines (safety, efficacy, effectiveness, vaccine hesitancy/confidence) or antimicrobial resistance (diagnostics, therapies, surveillance, response) but not limited to these. The call is open to both research articles and reviews.

Dr. Marco Montalti
Prof. Dr. Davide Gori
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biologics is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • public health emergencies
  • public health threats
  • infectious diseases
  • vaccination
  • vaccine hesitancy (VH)
  • antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
  • multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs)
  • communicable diseases

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Systematic Review
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in Italy over the Past Five Years: A Systematic Review
Biologics 2022, 2(2), 151-164; https://doi.org/10.3390/biologics2020012 - 13 Jun 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3314
Abstract
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) has become a global threat to public health systems around the world in recent decades. In 2017, Italy was placed among the worst-performing nations in Europe by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, due to worryingly high levels [...] Read more.
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) has become a global threat to public health systems around the world in recent decades. In 2017, Italy was placed among the worst-performing nations in Europe by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, due to worryingly high levels of AMR in Italian hospitals and regions. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the state of the art of research on AMR in Italy over the last five years. The PubMed database was searched to identify studies presenting original data. Forty-three of the 9721 records identified were included. Overall, AMR rates ranged from 3% (in a group of sheep farmers) to 78% (in a hospital setting). The methods used to identify the microorganisms, to test their susceptibility and the criteria adopted for the breakpoint were deficient in 7, 7 and 11 studies, respectively. The main findings of our review were that most studies (79.1%) considered hospitalised patients only, 4 studies (9.3%) analysed non-hospitalised populations only. In addition, only 7 studies were multicentric and no scientific literature on the subject was produced in 7 Italian regions. In order to have a solid basis on the topic for the interventions of public health professionals and other stakeholders, studies analysing the phenomenon should be conducted in a methodologically standardised manner, should include all areas of the country and should also focus on out-of-hospital and community-based care and work settings. Full article
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