Hamiltonian Function in Quantum Field Theories

A special issue of Axioms (ISSN 2075-1680). This special issue belongs to the section "Mathematical Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2023) | Viewed by 1935

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Exact and Natural Sciences, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Itapetinga BA 45700-000, Brazil
Interests: hamiltonian function; quantum field theory; mathematical physics; quantum symmetries

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

These days, quantum field theories are becoming increasingly important, both from a fundamental point of view and a practical one. These theories provide powerful methods and tools that can be successfully applied in many branches of mathematics and theoretical physics. Most unresolved problems in physics, including quantum gravity, black holes, quark confinement, dark matter and dark energy, are expected to be described in terms of a quantum field theory (QFT), which, in a broad sense, may also include string, branes or m-theories. One of the central ideas in QFT is the Hamiltonian function, which can be approached either by operatorial or functional techniques. In fact, a specific Hamiltonian function can characterize a quantum system in many aspects, providing, for instance, its dynamical time evolution, being related to energies of the system, and providing clues about the system behaviour in terms of its symmetries. For this Special Issue, we invite contributions concerning the Hamiltonian function in quantum field theories from working researchers in mathematics, theoretical physics, applied mathematics and physics and related areas, with the aims of joining efforts from different perspectives to enhance knowledge in this field. Research articles addressing open problems as well as reviews on related topics will be considered.

Dr. Ronaldo Thibes
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • hamiltonian function
  • quantum field theory
  • quantization
  • quantum symmetries
  • functional quantization
  • canonical quantization
  • gauge symmetry
  • BRST symmetry
  • hermicity
  • self-adjoint operators

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1218 KiB  
Article
Decoherence and Transition to Classicality for Time-Dependent Stochastic Quantum Systems with a General Environment
by Jeong Ryeol Choi
Axioms 2023, 12(4), 368; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12040368 - 10 Apr 2023
Viewed by 1059
Abstract
The emergence of classicality from a stochastic quantum system through decoherence is investigated. We consider the case where the parameters, such as mass, frequency, and the damping coefficient, vary with time. The invariant operator theory is employed in order to describe quantum evolution [...] Read more.
The emergence of classicality from a stochastic quantum system through decoherence is investigated. We consider the case where the parameters, such as mass, frequency, and the damping coefficient, vary with time. The invariant operator theory is employed in order to describe quantum evolution of the system. It is supposed that the system is in equilibrium with the environment at a finite temperature. The characteristics of decoherence, the classical correlation and the quantum coherence length are analyzed. The decoherence time is estimated in both position and momentum spaces. We verify from such analyses that the time dependence of the stochastic process affects the quantum-to-classical transition of the system. To promote the understanding of the results, we apply our development to a particular system which is the damped harmonic oscillator. Through this application, we confirm that the decoherence condition is satisfied in the limit of a sufficiently high temperature, whereas the classical correlation is not affected by the temperature. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hamiltonian Function in Quantum Field Theories)
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