Special Issue "Traffic Related Emission (2nd Edition)"

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Air Pollution Control".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2023 | Viewed by 408

Special Issue Editor

School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Interests: exhaust and brake emission measurement and control; particularly particles; non regulated pollutants; combustion and emission characteristics of alternative fuels
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is a follow-up of the first Special Issue entitled “Traffic-Related Emission” (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/atmosphere/special_issues/Traffic_Related_Emission) published in Atmosphere and will cover all aspects of traffic-related emission.

Globally, traffic-related emissions are critical in contributing to local air pollution issues. The increasing applications of cleaner fuels (including alternative fuels and traditional fuels meeting stricter standards) and emission control devices have largely alleviated the problem of traffic-related emissions. However, new challenges emerge, such as new toxic pollutants (ammonia, aldehydes, smaller exhaust particles, intermediate- and semi-VOCs), concerns over secondary contamination via atmospheric reactions, and life-cycle emission reduction capabilities. All these issues establish the necessity to continue engine emissions research, legislation, and policy assessment in this 'electrified' era.

The non-road sector is another source of air pollution but has been underestimated or unintendedly overlooked. Along with reducing on-road engine emissions, the impacts of non-road mobile machinery (NRMM) are attracting increasing focus. Especially with the outbreaks of several international incidents in the past few years, recent changes in marine emissions may significantly impact both global and coastal inventories.

In addition to engine emissions, non-exhaust emissions, primarily brake and tire particles from motor vehicles and rails, have been included or considered in the forthcoming regulations in Europe and China. Their control's priority may grow with the increase in gross vehicle weight and urban traffic congestion.

The scope of the second volume of this Special Issue will be consistent with the previous one, including all types of research on traffic-related emissions from motor vehicles, NRMMs, and non-exhaust sources (brake and tire wear particles as well as evaporative VOCs). In addition, new insights into the impacts of future vehicle technologies, including but not confined to electrification, hybridization, and e-fuels, on local air quality improvement and carbon footprint reduction are welcomed. Original research reporting cutting-edge technologies in emission control and fuel, life-cycle assessment of the carbon footprint, and forthcoming emission regulations with experimental data support are highly appreciated.

Dr. Xin Wang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Atmosphere is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • traffic-related emission
  • alternative fuel
  • internal combustion engine
  • motor vehicle
  • non-road mobile machinery (NRMM)
  • non-exhaust particles
  • life-cycle assessment

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

Article
Assessment of Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicle NOx and CO2 Emissions Based on OBD Data
Atmosphere 2023, 14(9), 1417; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14091417 - 08 Sep 2023
Viewed by 259
Abstract
Controlling NOx and CO2 emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles (HDDVs) is receiving increasing attention. Accurate measurement of HDDV NOx and CO2 emissions is the prerequisite for HDDV emission control. Vehicle emission regulations srecommend the measurement of NOx and CO2 emissions [...] Read more.
Controlling NOx and CO2 emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles (HDDVs) is receiving increasing attention. Accurate measurement of HDDV NOx and CO2 emissions is the prerequisite for HDDV emission control. Vehicle emission regulations srecommend the measurement of NOx and CO2 emissions from vehicles using an emission analyzer, which is expensive and unsuitable to measure a large number of vehicles in a short time. The on-board diagnostics (OBD) data stream of HDDVs provides great convenience for calculating vehicle NOx and CO2 emissions by providing the engine fuel flow rate, NOx sensor output, and air mass flow. The calculated vehicle NOx and CO2 emissions based on the OBD data were validated by testing a heavy-duty truck’s emissions on the chassis dynamometer over the CHTC-HT driving cycle, showing that the calculated NOx and CO2 emissions based on the OBD data are consistent with the measured results by the emission analyzer. The calculated vehicle fuel consumptions based on the OBD data were close to the calculated results based on the carbon balance method and the measured results by the fuel flowmeter. The experimental results show that accessing vehicle NOx and CO2 emissions based on the OBD data is a convenient and applicable method. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traffic Related Emission (2nd Edition))
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