(Modern) Photography: The Magic of Lights and Shadows

A special issue of Arts (ISSN 2076-0752).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 October 2022) | Viewed by 4442

Special Issue Editors

College of Art, Humanities and Education, University of Derby, Derby DE22 3AW, UK
Interests: material processes; photographic lighting; light; Deleuze; Foucault; Benjamin; photographic history; photographic theory; hegemony
Independent Researcher
Interests: language and temporality in the image; variantology; philosophy and photography; media theory/new art history; material practice; conceptual art & photography

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As the photographic picture resolves into the networked image, this Special Issue seeks to examine the theory and pedagogy of photographic ‘magic’, particularly in relation to transformations in material practice but also as it is embodied, situated, enacted, and employed by contemporary spectator-producers. Too passé to be science and only occasionally art, the instrumental proliferation/dissolution of the photographic results in profound disciplinary uncertainty.

As the technologies associated with photography converge and transform, we would like to reflect on the ‘natural magic’ of the light image that appeared as a consequence of Giovan Battista della Porta’s placing of a biconvex lens in the aperture of the Cubiculum Obscurum (1558)[1].

Porta takes the opportunity to supplant his demonstration of the ‘natural’ image with a dramatization, a staged scenario, affectively experienced as both real and magical by spectators inside the camera. Subsequently, the material photograph—nature writing herself—understood as a conflation of art and science, an uncanny index of the presence/absence of the subject of the picture, often occludes the careful artistry of a skillful photographer.

The contemporary architecture of the ‘dark room’ of the Cubiculum Obscurum, both its concrete and metaphoric delineations of insides/outsides, becomes prosthetic, subjective, and porous.

Various reinventions of camera technology, from Eastman Kodak to the iPhone, harness the autonomy of the maker to the ends of the market and a chimerical photographic industry.  It has recently been suggested that since everyone now has a camera there are no longer any photographers, and, like the Infinite Monkey Theorem, the randomness and volume of image production will inevitably produce masterpieces—one just needs the means to identify them.

How do we re-conceive the agency of a photographer: as magician, researcher, entrepreneur, machine, and shadow?

[1] Siegfried, Z. Deep Time of the Media; MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2006.

Dr. Mark Hall
Dr. Jean Baird
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Arts is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • immediacy/virtuality
  • technological convergence
  • material practice/process (as Research?)
  • theory/pedagogy
  • trace/writing
  • ontology
  • art, science
  • natural magic
  • affective magic
  • intuition/algorithm
  • agency
  • aesthetics
  • theatricality

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 220 KiB  
Article
Photography without Pictures
by Jean Baird
Arts 2024, 13(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13010017 - 18 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1221
Abstract
Magic, as an emanation of past presence in a picture, emerges as a theme in postmodern theories of photography. It is linked to various forms of actual and symbolic absence; an absence which creates a space that keeps us looking, ostensibly for something [...] Read more.
Magic, as an emanation of past presence in a picture, emerges as a theme in postmodern theories of photography. It is linked to various forms of actual and symbolic absence; an absence which creates a space that keeps us looking, ostensibly for something that is lost. Photography may not always have been digital, but it has always been magical. Photography Without Pictures explores the critical dialogue and disciplinary uncertainty around the terminology of an expanded photographic that derived from debates surrounding the proliferation of digital media and the previous, ontological question of the nature of photography as a technology and a pictorial medium. It is prompted by Andrew Dewdney’s conviction that in order to deal with the contemporary condition of the networked screen image, we need to “Forget Photography” (2021). Dewdney considers the paradox that while photography is now ubiquitous, it is also peculiarly and magically undead, a simulation at the behest of mutable electronic data. The article examines three instances of critical response to contemporary photography, including the interpretation and response to several photographic artworks and one simulated photograph, to distinguish characteristics of pictoriality, authorship and temporality in photographic pictures. In asking what it means to be a real photographer, we discover that the singular observer/artist has become a crowd in respect of the image sharing culture of post-internet art. Throughout his polemical argument to Forget Photography, Dewdney prefers to use the term image and imagery to refer to both the photographic and the networked image. The terms picture and image tend to be interchangeable in language and inhabit each other in practice, yet there are historical differences and continuities that make the distinction remarkable in considering questions of ontology and media continuity. Pictorial, temporal and illusory ‘magic’ are the themes through which these photographic uncertainties unfold. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue (Modern) Photography: The Magic of Lights and Shadows)
17 pages, 4878 KiB  
Article
The Zone of Photography: Magic, Ghosts and Haecceity
by Tom Slevin
Arts 2023, 12(4), 157; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts12040157 - 13 Jul 2023
Viewed by 1496
Abstract
Photography evidences presence, but what does it present? This article explores the notion of magic in photography through Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of ‘haecceity’, Jacques Derrida’s logic of the ‘supplement’ and Jean-François Lyotard’s ‘inhuman’. The sections ‘The Zone of Photography’, ‘Ghosts in/of the [...] Read more.
Photography evidences presence, but what does it present? This article explores the notion of magic in photography through Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of ‘haecceity’, Jacques Derrida’s logic of the ‘supplement’ and Jean-François Lyotard’s ‘inhuman’. The sections ‘The Zone of Photography’, ‘Ghosts in/of the Machine’, ‘The Crypt and Encryption’, ‘Affect-Event-Haecceity’ and ‘Magic, Consumerism, Desire’ consider how photography provides a ‘zone’ that encrypts the desires of its photographer and viewer. A photograph, in its various forms and appearances, from scientific instrument to personal documentation, bears our need and desire to be affected. The photographic zone can connect with the anxiety, fear, grief, and ha ppiness that are latent within the irrationality of its viewer. The photography is never past as it continually unfolds into, and is entangled with, the fabric of the present. Through consideration of photography we will consider how magic does not happen to people but people happen to magic. We desire magic to appear. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue (Modern) Photography: The Magic of Lights and Shadows)

Other

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11 pages, 5063 KiB  
Essay
The Lisa and John Slideshow (2017): A Play about Photography
by David Moore
Arts 2023, 12(3), 109; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts12030109 - 26 May 2023
Viewed by 1018
Abstract
The Lisa and John Slideshow is a theatrical response to my own earlier photographic project, Pictures from the Real World. Colour Photographs, 1987–88, interrogating recurring theoretical questions that challenge the discourse of social documentary photography through an expanded practice. As a significant [...] Read more.
The Lisa and John Slideshow is a theatrical response to my own earlier photographic project, Pictures from the Real World. Colour Photographs, 1987–88, interrogating recurring theoretical questions that challenge the discourse of social documentary photography through an expanded practice. As a significant piece of research, devised through participation with those depicted within the image, the forty-five-minute play questions representational methods through an alternate medium. The project evokes what else was knowable from the terrain of possibilities when the sovereign images of the former project were captured, as it reaches into photographs, opening contextual focus on the social, political and relational aspects of production. This paper is drawn from my Ph.D. thesis, What the Subject Does. Lisa and John and Pictures from the Real World submitted to the University of Sussex in December 2022. The question asked within this commentary is: How can unequal power relations within photographic representation of working-class communities be renegotiated through trans-media practice and the use of theatre? Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue (Modern) Photography: The Magic of Lights and Shadows)
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