Cyclodextrin-Based Materials and Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2020) | Viewed by 6913

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, via Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy
Interests: cyclodextrins; drug delivery systems; drug-in-cyclodextrins-in-colloidal systems; microparticulate systems
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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, via Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy
Interests: cyclodextrins; drug delivery systems; drug-in-cyclodextrin-in-nanolipid carriers; oral administration; pediatric formulations; topical delivery
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligosaccharides consisting of D-glucose units joined by α-1,4-glucosidic linkages. They present a truncated cone structure with a hydrophilic outer surface and a hydrophobic inner cavity able to partially or entirely accommodate suitably sized lipophilic molecules.

In the pharmaceutical field, CDs have primarily been applied to enhance drug efficacy. In fact, due to their solubilizing and stabilizing power towards drugs, they are able to improve drug bioavailability and/or reduce adverse effects after oral, parenteral or other routes of administration. However, there are many other applications of CDs, and not only in pharmaceutics but also in the food, cosmetics, textiles, biomedical, and analytical fields.

Recently, studies on nanosystems containing CDs have been receiving great attention in academic research due to the versatility of these systems and their significant opportunities in pharmaceuticals. It is well recognized that CDs are able to increase the entrapment capacity of nanoparticles. The peculiar structures of CDs enable the design and synthesis of CD-based polymers with the desired structures and functions, supramolecular assemblies, and hydrogels that are of particular interest in the field of biomedicine, allowing to improve the stabilization of drugs, their contact with biological membranes, and then their permeability and also to gain delivery of genes. Thus, CDs-based nanosponges have recently emerged in the field of nanotechnology and in particular for their pharmaceutical, biomedical, and biotechnological applications, due to their contribution to achieving foremost prerequisites such as solubility, stability, sustained release, enhancement of permeability and bioavailability, improved efficacy, and also their usefulness in enabling proteins and peptides delivery, stimuli-sensitive drug release, and ocular delivery.

We kindly invite you to submit full papers, communications and reviews regarding the above-described topics, dealing with CD-based materials and their applications. 

Prof. Dr. Francesca Maestrelli
Dr. Marzia Cirri
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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19 pages, 4493 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of Polyethylene Glycol Crosslinked β-CD Polymers for the Removal of Methylene Blue
by Isabelle Mallard, David Landy and Sophie Fourmentin
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(13), 4679; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10134679 - 07 Jul 2020
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 4208
Abstract
The environment is at the heart of global worldwide discussion. This study describes the synthesis of ecofriendly polymers by a crosslinking reaction between β-cyclodextrin as the monomer and polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (PEDGE) as well as ethylene diglycidyl ether (EDGE) as the crosslinking [...] Read more.
The environment is at the heart of global worldwide discussion. This study describes the synthesis of ecofriendly polymers by a crosslinking reaction between β-cyclodextrin as the monomer and polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (PEDGE) as well as ethylene diglycidyl ether (EDGE) as the crosslinking agents. The studied polymers were characterized by several techniques, such as SEM, FTIR, TGA-TDA and XRD. Their adsorption properties for methylene blue under various conditions of pH, contact time and initial concentration of dye were assessed in order to find the optimal conditions. The results indicate that the polymers are good nominates for methylene blue adsorption with adsorption capacities up to 15 mg/g. The adsorption mechanism was demonstrated to follow the Langmuir model. Finally, the regeneration of the polymers was investigated using Soxhlet extraction with ethanol. The absorption capacities of the adsorbent were stable after three cycles. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyclodextrin-Based Materials and Applications)
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12 pages, 9827 KiB  
Article
Investigating the In Vitro Osteogenic Properties of the Inclusion Nanocarrier of Icariin with Beta-Cyclodextrin-Alginate
by Somang Choi, Yeong Seok Lee, Han-Saem Jo, Woong Kyo Jeong, Hak-Jun Kim, Mi Hyun Song, Kyeongsoon Park and Sung Eun Kim
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(12), 4137; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10124137 - 16 Jun 2020
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2165
Abstract
In this study, we created an inclusion nanocarrier of icariin (ICA) and β-cyclodextrin-alginate conjugate (ICA/β-CD-ALG) and determined its in vitro osteogenic ability on MC3T3-E1 cells. The morphological shape of the prepared β-CD-ALG with or without ICA was nano-sized and round. The use of [...] Read more.
In this study, we created an inclusion nanocarrier of icariin (ICA) and β-cyclodextrin-alginate conjugate (ICA/β-CD-ALG) and determined its in vitro osteogenic ability on MC3T3-E1 cells. The morphological shape of the prepared β-CD-ALG with or without ICA was nano-sized and round. The use of β-CD-ALG achieved a sustained ICA release for up to 7 days. In vitro studies found that ICA/β-CD-ALG had a greater potential in osteogenesis on MC3T3-E1 cells compared to β-CD-ALG by exhibiting both higher alkaline phosphatase levels and the amount of calcium deposits. Moreover, ICA/β-CD-ALG greatly increased the levels of osteogenesis markers including osteocalcin (OCN) and osteopontin (OPN). Our results suggest that ICA/β-CD-ALG plays a significant role in cellular osteogenic activity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyclodextrin-Based Materials and Applications)
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