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Applied Sciences
Special Issues
Biopolymers and Their Applications
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Biopolymers and Their Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2019) | Viewed by 16226

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Francoise Quignard

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Guest Editor
Institut Charles Gerhardt-Montpellier, Matériaux Avancés pour la Catalyse et la Santé, UMR5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM2-UM1, 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier, France
Interests: polysaccharides; aerogel; textural properties; self-assembly; chemical modification; catalysis; medical devices
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Eric Guibal

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institut Mines Telecom - Mines Ales, C2MA - Centre des Matériaux des Mines d'Alès, Polymères, Hybrides et Composites (PCH), 6, Avenue de Clavières, CEDEX, F30319 Alès, France
Interests: biopolymers (alginate, chitosan); interactions of sorbents/biosorbents with metal ions (wastewater treatment and valorization of mineral resources); bio-based advanced materials (heterogeneous catalysis, antimicrobial surfaces, fire-retardant properties); shaping and conditioning of biopolymers
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The demand for green products and environmentally friendly processes has focused the increasing attention of the research community on the use and valorization of renewable resources. Biopolymers are obvious actors of this revolution, since they substitute limited or fossil resources with materials of biological origin. Cellulose, lignin, alginate, and chitin (or their derivatives) are emblematic examples of biopolymer that are progressively gaining more importance in industrial processes; academic research trends based on these materials are following the same “blowing” growth.

The chemical and physical versatilities of these materials, which can be readily modified and shaped under different forms, are opening more and more research areas for applications in health, biological, biomedical, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, environmental, agriculture, chemistry, textile, and energy applications.

The development of these themes requires the complementary contributions of fundamental knowledge (material sciences) and expertise in processing (chemical engineering). The vocation of this Special Issue “Biopolymer and their Applications” is to contribute to reinforcing this cross-sectional approach.

Bringing a better understanding of the effect of the variability of the primary resource on the characteristics of the biopolymer-based materials would help in expanding their application to industry. Harnessing the attention of readers of original and advanced new materials would fertilize this research area. Understanding the impact of structural parameters on their applied performances is also an attractive challenge for boosting their development.

We would like to invite you to contribute to this project by submitting reviews, articles, or letters. Please help make this project a success by contributing to the development of biopolymer applied research.

Dr. Francoise Quignard
Dr. Eric Guibal
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biopolymer
  • advanced materials
  • composite materials
  • functionalized surfaces
  • structure/properties relationship
  • environmental engineering
  • cosmetic and health applications
  • fine chemistry
  • textile and agriculture aplications

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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14 pages, 3438 KiB  
Article
Collagen/Polyethylene Oxide Nanofibrous Membranes with Improved Hemostasis and Cytocompatibility for Wound Dressing
by Xinzhe Zhao, Jing Gao, Xingyou Hu, Huiwen Guo, Fujun Wang, Yansha Qiao and Lu Wang
Appl. Sci. 2018, 8(8), 1226; https://doi.org/10.3390/app8081226 - 26 Jul 2018
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 4264
Abstract
As a promising agent for biomedical application, collagen has been used as a nanofiber to architecturally mimic its fibrillar structure in Extracellular Matrix (ECM); however, it has to be modified by techniques, such as crosslinking, to overcome its limitations in structural stability along [...] Read more.
As a promising agent for biomedical application, collagen has been used as a nanofiber to architecturally mimic its fibrillar structure in Extracellular Matrix (ECM); however, it has to be modified by techniques, such as crosslinking, to overcome its limitations in structural stability along with potential toxicity. Here, we prepared collagen/polyethylene oxide (PEO) nanofibrous membranes with varying crosslinking degrees and their properties, such as water stability, mechanical properties, blood clotting capacity and cytocompatibility, were studied systematically. By investigating the relationship between crosslinking degree and their properties, nanofibrous membranes with improved morphology retention, blood clotting capacity and cytocompatibility have been achieved. The result of circular dichroism measurement demonstrated that a triple helical fraction around 60.5% was retained. Moreover, the electrospun collagen/PEO at crosslinking degrees above 60.6% could maintain more than 72% of its original weight and its nanofibrous morphology under physiological conditions could be well preserved for up to 7 days. Furthermore, the crosslinked collagen/PEO membrane could provide a more friendly and suitable environment to promote cell proliferation, and about 70% of the clot can be formed in 5 min. With its superior performance in water stability, hemostasis and cytocompatibility, we anticipate that this nanofibrous membrane has great potential for wound dressing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biopolymers and Their Applications)
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Review

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13 pages, 1335 KiB  
Review
Use of Anionic Polysaccharides in the Development of 3D Bioprinting Technology
by Chia Tai, Soukaina Bouissil, Enkhtuul Gantumur, Mary Stephanie Carranza, Ayano Yoshii, Shinji Sakai, Guillaume Pierre, Philippe Michaud and Cédric Delattre
Appl. Sci. 2019, 9(13), 2596; https://doi.org/10.3390/app9132596 - 27 Jun 2019
Cited by 23 | Viewed by 5801
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology is now one of the best ways to generate new biomaterial for potential biomedical applications. Significant progress in this field since two decades ago has pointed the way toward use of natural biopolymers such as polysaccharides. Generally, these biopolymers [...] Read more.
Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology is now one of the best ways to generate new biomaterial for potential biomedical applications. Significant progress in this field since two decades ago has pointed the way toward use of natural biopolymers such as polysaccharides. Generally, these biopolymers such as alginate possess specific reactive groups such as carboxylate able to be chemically or enzymatically functionalized to generate very interesting hydrogel structures with biomedical applications in cell generation. This present review gives an overview of the main natural anionic polysaccharides and focuses on the description of the 3D bioprinting concept with the recent development of bioprinting processes using alginate as polysaccharide. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biopolymers and Their Applications)
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27 pages, 4823 KiB  
Review
Low-Input Crops as Lignocellulosic Feedstock for Second-Generation Biorefineries and the Potential of Chemometrics in Biomass Quality Control
by Abla Alzagameem, Michel Bergs, Xuan Tung Do, Stephanie Elisabeth Klein, Jessica Rumpf, Michael Larkins, Yulia Monakhova, Ralf Pude and Margit Schulze
Appl. Sci. 2019, 9(11), 2252; https://doi.org/10.3390/app9112252 - 31 May 2019
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 5230
Abstract
Lignocellulose feedstock (LCF) provides a sustainable source of components to produce bioenergy, biofuel, and novel biomaterials. Besides hard and soft wood, so-called low-input plants such as Miscanthus are interesting crops to be investigated as potential feedstock for the second generation biorefinery. The status [...] Read more.
Lignocellulose feedstock (LCF) provides a sustainable source of components to produce bioenergy, biofuel, and novel biomaterials. Besides hard and soft wood, so-called low-input plants such as Miscanthus are interesting crops to be investigated as potential feedstock for the second generation biorefinery. The status quo regarding the availability and composition of different plants, including grasses and fast-growing trees (i.e., Miscanthus, Paulownia), is reviewed here. The second focus of this review is the potential of multivariate data processing to be used for biomass analysis and quality control. Experimental data obtained by spectroscopic methods, such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), can be processed using computational techniques to characterize the 3D structure and energetic properties of the feedstock building blocks, including complex linkages. Here, we provide a brief summary of recently reported experimental data for structural analysis of LCF biomasses, and give our perspectives on the role of chemometrics in understanding and elucidating on LCF composition and lignin 3D structure. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biopolymers and Their Applications)
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