Small Ruminants and Rural Resilience

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Small Ruminants".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 December 2023) | Viewed by 1002

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, College of Science, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool Campus, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK
Interests: livestock biodiversity; animal behaviour; sustainable development
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Small ruminants have the potential to promote and support rural livelihoods and gender equity, but there are relatively few recent scientific publications related directly to this subject. Much of the current research is of clear applicability in highly capitalised and intensive systems, but its possible relevance in other contexts is often unclear. Scientific insights are needed to identify and mitigate the constraints on sustainable household or village levels, or peri-urban production, with special reference to their resilience under climate warming, and social, economic and policy challenges.

Reviews and original papers are invited that either (a) enable the current or future constraints on these small-scale systems to be identified, or (b) report on the developments in livestock production science that are of clear potential benefit to the resilience of these systems. Papers that combine both these approaches will be particularly welcome.

Prof. Dr. Stephen J.G. Hall
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • sheep
  • goats
  • small ruminants
  • rural development
  • peri-urban livestock
  • gender equity
  • sustainable livestock
  • rural resilience

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1676 KiB  
Article
Analysis of Management Practices and Breeders’ Perceptions of Climate Change’s Impact to Enhance the Resilience of Sheep Production Systems: A Case Study in the Tunisian Semi-Arid Zone
by Aziza Mohamed-Brahmi, Mehrez Ameur, Ilyes Mekki, Alicia Tenza-Peral, Masarra Nasraoui, Yathreb Yagoubi, Samir Smeti, Samia Ben Saïd, Naziha Atti, Sandra Lobón and Mokhtar Mahouachi
Animals 2024, 14(6), 885; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14060885 - 13 Mar 2024
Viewed by 667
Abstract
Global climate change inflicts unambiguous risks on agricultural systems and food security. Small ruminants are known for their ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. This paper aims to characterize sheep production systems in a vulnerable agricultural zone and the breeders’ perceptions of [...] Read more.
Global climate change inflicts unambiguous risks on agricultural systems and food security. Small ruminants are known for their ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. This paper aims to characterize sheep production systems in a vulnerable agricultural zone and the breeders’ perceptions of climate change to apprehend challenges that they are confronting, and formulate resilience actions. The data analysis is based on 94 semi-structured surveys of sheep farmers carried out in the Tunisian semi-arid region. The PCA analysis results revealed three main sheep production systems. The agro-pastoral rain-fed system (AGPRF) is dominant (55%), with large farms and common pastures integrating cereals and fodder. The agro-pastoral irrigated system (AGPI: 20%) is characterized by small-area and forage irrigation (1.8 ha) and a smaller number of ewes but a greater use of animal feed supplementation. The agro-sylvo-pastoral system (AGSP: 25%) is a system where grazing is based on common lands and using tree sub-products, while the agricultural area is exclusively used to cultivate cereal crops. Sheep breeders’ climate perceptions are summarized as unpredictable climate events, a decrease in precipitation, and an increase in temperature. Resilience actions principally consist of reducing flocks’ numbers, using alternative local feed, fodder, and water resources, and building more shelters and planting more trees in the grazing areas. Nevertheless, cost-effectiveness should be considered in such vulnerable zones to insure the sheep production systems’ sustainability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small Ruminants and Rural Resilience)
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