Aquatic Animal Medicine and Pathology

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Aquatic Animals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 1140

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
S2AQUA—Collaborative Laboratory, Association for a Sustainable and Smart Aquaculture, Av. Parque Natural da Ria Formosa s/n, 8700-194 Olhão, Portugal
Interests: fish parasitology; host-pathogen interaction; fish immunology; marine organisms’ pathology; microbiology

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
IPMA—Portuguese Institute for the Ocean and Atmosphere/S2AQUAColab—Association for a Sustainable and Smart Aquaculture, Av. Parque Natural da Ria Formosa s/n, 8700-194 Olhão, Portugal
Interests: marine aquaculture; pathology; welfare
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Diseases are not only one of the main constraints for the aquaculture industry, but they also impact aquaria and wild aquatic animals on a smaller scale. And the emerging impact of global warming on the fitness and condition of aquatic animals worldwide, associated with changes in the life cycle, transmission, extension of the infective season and geographical extension of a disease-affected area predicted in several global warming scenarios makes knowledge about diseases that affect these organisms an urgent and critical issue. It is important to better understand and characterize the disease processes in known disease outbreaks and to identify new pathogens and the mechanisms related to host-pathogen interactions in new pathologies that affect aquatic animals to optimize epidemiological models and create countermeasures to limit the impact of disease in the aquaculture industry and wild/aquaria aquatic animals.

In line with this, the present Special Issue welcomes original scientific and review articles on key and emerging aquatic animal diseases and their impact on the hosts, covering pathogen characterization, host physiological responses (including gene/protein expression), virulence, transmission (including wild-farmed host interactions), pathogenesis (including experimental trials), diagnosis (disease characterization and development of new molecular markers and techniques), and novel treatment strategies (vaccines, synthetic and alternative treatments, nutraceuticals…). Articles focusing on omics studies will be appreciated.

Dr. Márcio Júlio Vicente Moreira
Dr. Florbela Soares
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • disease
  • host-pathogen interactions
  • pathogen characterization
  • treatments

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 22783 KiB  
Article
Retrospective Study of the Prevalence, Histopathology, Therapy, and Survival Time of Neoplastic Disease in Fish
by Emma Ferraro, Scott H. Harrison, Elizabeth Duke, Brigid Troan, Amy Boddy, Lisa M. Abegglen and Tara M. Harrison
Animals 2024, 14(3), 464; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14030464 - 31 Jan 2024
Viewed by 747
Abstract
This study evaluated neoplasia in fish using medical records from zoos, aquariums, and exotic animal veterinarians. The parameters evaluated included geographic location, habitat type, signalment, anatomic location of neoplasia, type of neoplasia as confirmed with histologic examination, survival time, and treatments provided for [...] Read more.
This study evaluated neoplasia in fish using medical records from zoos, aquariums, and exotic animal veterinarians. The parameters evaluated included geographic location, habitat type, signalment, anatomic location of neoplasia, type of neoplasia as confirmed with histologic examination, survival time, and treatments provided for each patient. These data were entered into the Exotic Species Cancer Research Alliance (ESCRA) database. Out of 455 cases from across the United States and England, most animals submitted were from zoologic parks or aquariums (62.9%), followed by private ownership (1.5%). The percent of female (19.3%) and male (17.8%) patients were similar, and the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 99.45 months, with a range of 12 to 300 months. The species with the highest neoplasia prevalence was koi (18.5%), followed by goldfish (10.8%). The eye was the most commonly reported site for a primary neoplasm (8.4%), and the most prevalent diagnosis across all organ systems was soft tissue sarcoma (26.2%). Only 13 patients in this study (2.9%) received any form of treatment, with a mean survival time of 8.85 months post-treatment. These data demonstrate that while information related to clinical therapy of cancer in fish species is lacking, surgical excision of tumors in fish, when feasible for the patient and client, may improve patient outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aquatic Animal Medicine and Pathology)
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