Veterinary Microbiology in Companion Animal Health

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2023) | Viewed by 1519

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, 43126 Parma, Italy
Interests: epidemiology; diagnosis and control of bacterial and viral diseases; antimicrobials evaluations; bovine species; non-traditional pets

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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, 43126 Parma, Italy
Interests: management of exotic animals

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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, 43126 Parma, Italy
Interests: clinic veterinary; exotic animals; lizards
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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, 43126 Parma, Italy
Interests: epidemiological studies; potentially zoonotic bacteria; toxicogenic molecular profiling; animal microbiota; One Health approach; antimicrobial profiling

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The One Health approach focus mainly on the relationship between humans and livestock or wildlife animals involved in several zoonotic disease pandemics and emerging infectious diseases. The role of companion animals, both traditional and non-traditional, is definitely less covered by One Health reports. However, companion animals often spend their life indoors in very close physical contact with their owners and there are a number of zoonotic infectious diseases that may be transmitted directly or indirectly from these animals. Moreover, beyond the zoonotic agents, pet exposure is an exogenous factor which can undoubtedly affect the human microbiota and human health. Therefore, it is certainly interesting also to further investigate the sharing of microbiota between traditional and non-traditional pets and humans.

According with the scope of the journal, the Special Issue aims to collect original research articles and reviews on the microbiology in traditional and non-traditional companion animals, with a preference for articles focused on the microbial interactions between animal and human hosts.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Simone Taddei
Dr. Alessandro Vetere
Prof. Dr. Francesco Di Ianni
Prof. Dr. Maria Cristina Ossiprandi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • zoonosis
  • companion animals
  • infectious diseases
  • exotic animals
  • microbiota

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 1007 KiB  
Article
Molecular Epidemiology of Pathogenic Leptospira spp. Infecting Dogs in Latin America
by Maria Isabel Nogueira Di Azevedo, Luiza Aymée, Ana Luiza dos Santos Baptista Borges and Walter Lilenbaum
Animals 2023, 13(15), 2422; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13152422 - 27 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1104
Abstract
Canine leptospirosis is a bacterial disease caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira. Infections can vary from asymptomatic and chronic infections to clinical acute diseases. The disease is endemic in tropical areas, such as Latin American countries, but a broad understanding of [...] Read more.
Canine leptospirosis is a bacterial disease caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira. Infections can vary from asymptomatic and chronic infections to clinical acute diseases. The disease is endemic in tropical areas, such as Latin American countries, but a broad understanding of the dynamics of circulation of strains, based on molecular data, has not yet been performed. Based on in silico analyses, the present study aims to analyze the genetic diversity and circulation patterns of haplotypes from pathogenic leptospires infecting dogs in Latin America. DNA sequences were obtained from GenBank platform, curated, and aligned. Genetic distances were calculated, and a maximum likelihood tree and haplotype network were constructed. According to the inclusion criteria adopted, a total of 148 sequences were identified. Most of the records were from Brazil, including sequences from L. interrogans serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae. Phylogenetic analysis showed a genetically closely related cluster, consisting of a larger haplogroup that includes the reference strain Fiocruz L1-130, known to be the major circulating strain in humans. Moreover, no genetic variations were observed according to clinical history and/or geographical localization. We described the molecular epidemiology of leptospires circulating among dogs in Latin America and demonstrated a very genetically homogeneous group, elucidating its ubiquitous circulation pattern and drawing attention to the important role of dogs in the One Health transmission dynamics of leptospirosis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Veterinary Microbiology in Companion Animal Health)
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