Role of Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes in Agriculture

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Innovative Cropping Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 June 2023) | Viewed by 4177

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Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural Research and Diagnosis, Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Rural Development of Rio Grande do Sul, 570 Gonçalves Dias St., Porto Alegre 90150-004, RS, Brazil
Interests: soil microbiology; microbial ecology; PGPR; rhizobium; soil management
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Guest Editor
Soil Biotechnology Laboratory, Embrapa Soja, C.P. 4006, Londrina 86001-970, Paraná, Brazil
Interests: soil microbiology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

By the end of the 1970s, the term plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) was coined to designate rhizosphere-isolated pseudomonads that, following seed inoculation, rapidly colonized plant roots and increased crop yield. The concept was adopted and developed by several researchers and, more recently, it was extended to any bacteria (PGPB) or any microorganism (PGPM) exhibiting plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits, such as nitrogen fixation, phosphate and potassium solubilization, the production of siderophores, indolic compounds, and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase or that lessen or prevent the deleterious effects of one phytopathogenic organism, and that is effective in benefiting plants. In addition to the formulation of conventional inoculants, studies with PGPM are evolving to the construction of synthetic communities, an approach that can be linked to metagenomic analysis, in order to identify the keystone taxa of soil microbiome and interfere in it to improve plant growth. This Special Issue welcomes all types of articles focusing on PGPM, including original research and reviews.

Dr. Luciano Kayser Vargas
Prof. Dr. Marco Antonio Nogueira
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • plant-growth promotion
  • microbial ecology
  • nitrogen fixation
  • biocontrol
  • nutrient solubilization
  • synthetic communities

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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25 pages, 3603 KiB  
Article
Innovative Spring Barley Cultivation Technology Based on the Use of Microbial Products Together with Living Mulch in Organic Farming
by Rafał Górski, Robert Rosa, Alicja Niewiadomska, Agnieszka Wolna-Maruwka and Anna Płaza
Agronomy 2023, 13(7), 1914; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13071914 - 20 Jul 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1241
Abstract
Field research was conducted in Poland in 2019–2021 to determine the effect of microbial products and living mulches on grain yield and grain yield structure elements as well as the biological index of soil fertility (BIF) in spring barley grown in organic agriculture. [...] Read more.
Field research was conducted in Poland in 2019–2021 to determine the effect of microbial products and living mulches on grain yield and grain yield structure elements as well as the biological index of soil fertility (BIF) in spring barley grown in organic agriculture. Two factors were examined: I. microbial products: control (no treatment with microbial products), inoculation with phosphorus-releasing bacteria (Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum, Arthrobacter agilis), and co-inoculation (simultaneous inoculation) with phosphorus-releasing bacteria (Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum, Arthrobacter agilis) and nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Azospirillum lipoferum Br17, Azotobacter chroococcum); II. living mulch: control (no living mulch—spring barley grown in a pure stand), red clover, red clover and Italian ryegrass, and Italian ryegrass. The study results demonstrated that the highest grain yield at 4.5 t ha−1 with superior structure was produced by spring barley following co-inoculation with phosphorus-releasing bacteria (Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum, Arthrobacter agilis) and nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Azospirillum lipoferum Br17, Azotobacter chroococcum). The highest value of the biological index of soil fertility (BIF II) determined at the flowering stage was obtained in plots with spring barley cultivated with the living mulch of red clover mixed with Italian ryegrass or red clover following inoculation with phosphorus-releasing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria 6.9 and 5.7, respectively. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes in Agriculture)
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Review

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16 pages, 1812 KiB  
Review
Multi-Omics Approaches in Plant–Microbe Interactions Hold Enormous Promise for Sustainable Agriculture
by Umesh Kumar, Subhisha Raj, Arathi Sreenikethanam, Rahul Maddheshiya, Seema Kumari, Sungsoo Han, Krishan K. Kapoor, Rakesh Bhaskar, Amit K. Bajhaiya and Dharmender K. Gahlot
Agronomy 2023, 13(7), 1804; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13071804 - 06 Jul 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2641
Abstract
Plants do not grow in isolation; they interact with diverse microorganisms in their habitat. The development of techniques to identify and quantify the microbial diversity associated with plants contributes to our understanding of the complexity of environmental influences to which plants are exposed. [...] Read more.
Plants do not grow in isolation; they interact with diverse microorganisms in their habitat. The development of techniques to identify and quantify the microbial diversity associated with plants contributes to our understanding of the complexity of environmental influences to which plants are exposed. Identifying interactions which are beneficial to plants can enable us to promote healthy growth with the minimal application of agrochemicals. Beneficial plant–microbial interactions assist plants in acquiring inaccessible nutrients to promote plant growth and help them to cope with various stresses and pathogens. An increased knowledge of plant–microbial diversity can be applied to meet the growing demand for biofertilizers for use in organic agriculture. This review highlights the beneficial effects of soil–microbiota and biofertilizers on improving plant health and crop yields. We propose that a multi–omics approach is appropriate to evaluate viability in the context of sustainable agriculture. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes in Agriculture)
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