Reprint

Finite-Time Thermodynamics

Edited by
September 2022
368 pages
  • ISBN978-3-0365-4949-1 (Hardback)
  • ISBN978-3-0365-4950-7 (PDF)

This book is a reprint of the Special Issue Finite-Time Thermodynamics that was published in

Chemistry & Materials Science
Computer Science & Mathematics
Physical Sciences
Summary

The theory around the concept of finite time describes how processes of any nature can be optimized in situations when their rate is required to be non-negligible, i.e., they must come to completion in a finite time. What the theory makes explicit is “the cost of haste”. Intuitively, it is quite obvious that you drive your car differently if you want to reach your destination as quickly as possible as opposed to the case when you are running out of gas. Finite-time thermodynamics quantifies such opposing requirements and may provide the optimal control to achieve the best compromise. The theory was initially developed for heat engines (steam, Otto, Stirling, a.o.) and for refrigerators, but it has by now evolved into essentially all areas of dynamic systems from the most abstract ones to the most practical ones. The present collection shows some fascinating current examples.

Format
  • Hardback
License
© 2022 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license
Keywords
macroentropy; microentropy; endoreversible engine; reversible computing; Landauer’s principle; piston motion optimization; endoreversible thermodynamics; stirling engine; irreversibility; power; efficiency; optimization; generalized radiative heat transfer law; optimal motion path; maximum work output; elimination method; finite time thermodynamics; thermodynamics; economics; optimal processes; irreversibility; n/a; averaged; optimization; thermodynamics; heat transfer; cyclic mode; simulation; modeling; reconstruction; finite time thermodynamics; endoreversible thermodynamics; nonequilibrium thermodynamics; entropy production; contact temperature; quantum thermodynamics; maximum power; shortcut to adiabaticity; quantum friction; Otto cycle; quantum engine; quantum refrigerator; finite-time thermodynamics; sulfuric acid decomposition; tubular plug-flow reactor; entropy generation rate; SO2 yield; multi-objective optimization; optimal control; thermodynamic cycles; finite-time thermodynamics; thermodynamic length; hydrogen atom; nano-size engines; a-thermal cycle; quantum thermodynamics; finite-time thermodynamics; thermodynamic length; heat engines; cooling; very long timescales; slow time; ideal gas law; new and modified variables; finite-time thermodynamics; Silicon–Germanium alloys; minimum of thermal conductivity; efficiency of thermoelectric systems; minimal energy dissipation; entropy production; radiative energy transfer; radiative entropy transfer; two-stream grey atmosphere; energy flux density; entropy flux density; generalized winds; conservatively perturbed equilibrium; extreme value; momentary equilibrium; information geometry of thermodynamics; thermodynamic curvature; critical phenomena; binary fluids; van der Waals equation; finite-time thermodynamics; quantum thermodynamics; quantum heat engine; carnot cycle; otto cycle; multiobjective optimization; Pareto front; stability; maximum power regime; entropy behavior; biophysics; biochemistry; dynamical systems; diversity; complexity; path information; calorimetry; entropy flow; entropy production; biological communities; reacting systems; n/a