Motivation by, Perceived Quality of and Satisfaction with Sports Services among Young Athletes: A Psychological Approach
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Design and Participants
2.2. Instruments
2.3. Procedure
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Regression Analysis
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Man (n = 171) | Woman (n = 136) | Individual (n = 127) | Collective (n = 180) | 1 First Cycle ESO (n = 114) | 2 Second Cycle ESO (n = 121) | 3 Bach. (n = 72) | Comp. (n = 252) | No Comp. (n = 55) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | ||||
Weight/image corp. | 5.80 | 2.45 | 4.80 | 2.86 | 4.70 | 2.95 | 5.82 | 2.37 | 5.56 | 2.88 | 5.20 | 2.58 | 5.28 | 2.53 | 5.63 | 2.53 | 4.09 | 2.98 | |||
p | U or H | 0.004 | 9387.50 | 0.002 | 13,827 | >0.05 | 1-2 1.748 | 1-3 2.036 | 2-3 0.080 | <0.001 | 4893.50 | ||||||||||
Fun and well-being | 8.54 | 1.44 | 8.37 | 1.60 | 8.43 | 1.57 | 8.49 | 1.47 | 8.64 | 1.39 | 8.36 | 1.59 | 8.37 | 1.55 | 8.55 | 1.41 | 8.08 | 1.87 | |||
p | U or H | >0.05 | 10,986 | >0.05 | 11,595.50 | >0.05 | 1-2 1.883 | 1-3 2.132 | 2-3 0.005 | >0.05 | 6101.50 | ||||||||||
Prevention and health + | 7.28 | 2.12 | 6.49 | 2.29 | 6.49 | 2.54 | 7.24 | 1.93 | 7.09 | 2.25 | 6.83 | 2.26 | 6.83 | 2.16 | 7.14 | 2.11 | 5.95 | 2.49 | |||
p | U or H | 0.001 | 9143 | 0.030 | 13,092.50 | >0.05 | 1-2 0.945 | 1-3 1.350 | 2-3 0.020 | 0.001 | 4978.50 | ||||||||||
Competition | 8.18 | 1.90 | 5.93 | 2.88 | 5.90 | 3.04 | 8.08 | 1.84 | 7.33 | 2.52 | 7.23 | 2.71 | 6.86 | 2.68 | 7.94 | 1.86 | 3.68 | 2.83 | |||
p | U or H | <0.001 | 5975.50 | <0.001 | 16,398.50 | >0.05 | 1-2 0.012 | 1-3 1.809 | 2-3 1.354 | <0.001 | 1624 | ||||||||||
Affiliation | 7.33 | 2.15 | 6.75 | 2.22 | 6.89 | 2.36 | 7.20 | 2.07 | 7.27 | 2.15 | 6.95 | 2.17 | 6.97 | 2.32 | 7.33 | 1.95 | 5.89 | 2.81 | |||
p | U or H | 0.013 | 9709 | >0.05 | 12,104.50 | >0.05 | 1-2 1.460 | 1-3 1.513 | 2-3 0.035 | <0.001 | 4927 | ||||||||||
Strength and endurance | 7.92 | 2.07 | 6.50 | 2.55 | 6.62 | 2.83 | 7.77 | 1.91 | 7.42 | 2.58 | 7.27 | 2.81 | 6.59 | 2.30 | 7.64 | 2.13 | 5.71 | 2.88 | |||
p | U or H | <0.001 | 7615.50 | 0.002 | 13,829.50 | >0.05 | 1-2 1.724 | 1-3 2.537 | 2-3 0.212 | <0.001 | 4220 | ||||||||||
Social recognition | 5.80 | 2.45 | 3.86 | 2.44 | 4.10 | 2.66 | 5.53 | 2.44 | 5.22 | 2.86 | 4.93 | 2.50 | 4.49 | 2.41 | 5.49 | 2.42 | 2.39 | 1.94 | |||
p | U or H | <0.001 | 6680.50 | <0.001 | 15,054.50 | >0.05 | 1-2 0.692 | 1-3 3.143 | 2-3 1.287 | <0.001 | 2282.50 | ||||||||||
Stress management | 5.93 | 2.89 | 5.33 | 3.17 | 5.38 | 3.21 | 5.87 | 2.88 | 5.53 | 3.09 | 5.46 | 2.99 | 6.22 | 2.95 | 5.95 | 2.89 | 4.38 | 3.34 | |||
p | U or H | >0.05 | 10,320 | >0.05 | 12,335.50 | >0.05 | 1-2 0.030 | 1-3 3.371 | 2-3 3.017 | 0.001 | 5015.50 | ||||||||||
Agility/flexibility | 6.41 | 2.61 | 6.22 | 2.85 | 6.24 | 3.04 | 6.39 | 2.47 | 6.68 | 2.79 | 6.25 | 2.64 | 5.90 | 2.68 | 6.57 | 2.57 | 5.20 | 3.09 | |||
p | U or H | >0.05 | 11,311.50 | >0.05 | 11,356 | >0.05 | 1-2 2.060 | 1-3 4.547 | 2-3 0.915 | 0.002 | 5101 | ||||||||||
Challenge | 7.66 | 2.00 | 7.33 | 2.21 | 7.20 | 2.39 | 7.74 | 1.85 | 7.60 | 2.30 | 7.45 | 2.03 | 7.50 | 1.91 | 7.85 | 1.81 | 6.00 | 2.61 | |||
p | U or H | >0.05 | 10,714.50 | >0.05 | 12,597 | >0.05 | 1-2 1.125 | 1-3 1.580 | 2-3 0.002 | <0.001 | 4021 | ||||||||||
Health emergencies | 2.43 | 2.67 | 1.76 | 2.35 | 1.45 | 2.36 | 2.61 | 2.58 | 2.17 | 2.55 | 1.90 | 2.38 | 2.45 | 2.83 | 2.33 | 2.56 | 1.22 | 2.30 | |||
p | U or H | 0.015 | 9810.50 | <0.001 | 14,795.50 | >0.05 | 1-2 0.567 | 1-3 1.717 | 2-3 1.698 | <0.001 | 4870 |
Variables | Man (n = 171) | Woman (n = 136) | Individual (n = 127) | Collective (n = 180) | 1 First Cycle ESO (n = 114) | 2 Second Cycle ESO (n = 121) | 3 Bach. (n = 72) | Comp. (n = 252) | No Comp. (n = 55) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | M | DT | ||||
Monitor/coach | 4.60 | 0.65 | 4.64 | 0.57 | 4.85 | 0.29 | 4.45 | 0.73 | 4.50 | 0.68 | 4.69 | 0.56 | 4.68 | 0.60 | 4.57 | 0.66 | 4.82 | 0.31 | |||
p | U or H | >0.05 | 11,722 | <0.001 | 8109 | 0.019 | 1-2 7.150 | 1-3 7.879 | 2-3 0.378 | 0.05 | 7988.50 | ||||||||||
Facilities | 3.84 | 0.97 | 4.01 | 1.07 | 4.35 | 0.74 | 3.61 | 1.07 | 3.83 | 1.03 | 3.89 | 1.02 | 4.10 | 0.95 | 3.80 | 1.02 | 4.46 | 0.76 | |||
p | U or H | 0.039 | 13,203.50 | <0.001 | 6611 | >0.05 | 1-2 0.199 | 1-3 3.315 | 2-3 2.089 | <0.001 | 9731.50 | ||||||||||
Sports equipment | 4.18 | 0.85 | 4.29 | 0.87 | 4.59 | 0.60 | 3.97 | 0.92 | 4.31 | 0.73 | 4.21 | 0.87 | 4.13 | 1.01 | 4.13 | 0.88 | 4.68 | 0.53 | |||
p | U or H | >0.05 | 12,648.50 | <0.001 | 6746 | >0.05 | 1-2 0.093 | 1-3 0.239 | 2-3 0.069 | <0.001 | 9574 | ||||||||||
Activities | 4.39 | 0.61 | 4.49 | 0.55 | 4.67 | 0.34 | 4.27 | 0.66 | 4.32 | 0.64 | 4.47 | 0.55 | 4.55 | 0.51 | 4.39 | 0.61 | 4.66 | 0.37 | |||
p | U or H | >0.05 | 12,447 | <0.001 | 7420.50 | 0.037 | 1-2 3.370 | 1-3 6.596 | 2-3 1.032 | 0.004 | 8621 | ||||||||||
Communication | 4.03 | 0.86 | 4.03 | 0.84 | 4.14 | 0.78 | 3.95 | 0.88 | 3.91 | 0.95 | 4.07 | 0.79 | 4.14 | 0.76 | 3.99 | 0.85 | 4.20 | 0.84 | |||
p | U or H | >0.05 | 11,626.50 | 0.087 | 10,136.50 | >0.05 | 1-2 1.304 | 1-3 2.254 | 2-3 0.213 | >0.05 | 8015 | ||||||||||
Staff org. | 4.43 | 0.79 | 4.67 | 0.55 | 4.79 | 0.47 | 4.35 | 0.78 | 4.45 | 0.79 | 4.57 | 0.65 | 4.60 | 0.63 | 4.46 | 0.74 | 4.85 | 0.37 | |||
p | U or H | 0.009 | 13,397 | <0.001 | 7579 | >0.05 | 1-2 0.940 | 1-3 1.798 | 2-3 0.217 | <0.001 | 8967 | ||||||||||
Satisfaction | 4.66 | 0.58 | 4.79 | 0.51 | 4.93 | 0.19 | 4.57 | 0.67 | 4.72 | 0.58 | 4.74 | 0.54 | 4.68 | 0.54 | 4.68 | 0.59 | 4.90 | 0.26 | |||
p | U or H | 0.019 | 13,105.50 | <0.001 | 8044 | >0.05 | 1-2 0.008 | 1-3 0.433 | 2-3 0.352 | <0.001 | 8351.50 | ||||||||||
Value of the service | 4.50 | 0.86 | 4.70 | 0.70 | 4.86 | 0.43 | 4.40 | 0.93 | 4.63 | 0.75 | 4.56 | 0.79 | 4.57 | 0.87 | 4.53 | 0.84 | 4.87 | 0.43 | |||
p | U or H | 0.019 | 13,027.50 | <0.001 | 8348.50 | >0.05 | 1-2 0.373 | 1-3 0.389 | 2-3 0.143 | 0.001 | 8400.50 |
Variables | Intrinsic M. | Extrinsic M. | Perceived Quality | Satisfaction | Value of the Service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intrinsic M. | 1 | 0.596 ** | 0.099 | 0.057 | 0.133 * |
Extrinsic M. | 0.596 ** | 1 | −0.057 | −0.216 ** | 0.004 |
Perceived quality | 0.099 | −0.057 | 1 | 0.472 ** | 0.479 ** |
Satisfaction | 0.057 | −0.216 ** | 0.472 ** | 1 | 0.598 ** |
Value of the service | 0.133 * | 0.004 | 0.479 ** | 0.598 ** | 1 |
Dependent Variables | Independent Variables | β | T | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Intrinsic M. | Extrinsic M. | 0.620 | 13.801 | <0.001 |
Extrinsic M. | Intrinsic M. | 0.635 | 14.594 | <0.001 |
Satisfaction | −0.207 | −4.743 | <0.001 | |
Perceived quality | Satisfaction | 0.436 | 7.609 | <0.001 |
Value of the service | 0.234 | 4.090 | <0.001 | |
Satisfaction | Value of the service | 0.425 | 8.963 | <0.001 |
Perceived quality | 0.361 | 7.613 | <0.001 | |
Extrinsic M. | −0.0.143 | −3.478 | <0.001 | |
Value of the service | Satisfaction | 0.477 | 8.763 | <0.001 |
Perceived quality | 0.223 | 4.090 | <0.001 |
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Aznar-Ballesta, A.; Peláez-Barrios, E.M.; Salas-Morillas, A.; Vernetta, M. Motivation by, Perceived Quality of and Satisfaction with Sports Services among Young Athletes: A Psychological Approach. Children 2022, 9, 1476. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9101476
Aznar-Ballesta A, Peláez-Barrios EM, Salas-Morillas A, Vernetta M. Motivation by, Perceived Quality of and Satisfaction with Sports Services among Young Athletes: A Psychological Approach. Children. 2022; 9(10):1476. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9101476
Chicago/Turabian StyleAznar-Ballesta, Antonio, Eva María Peláez-Barrios, Alicia Salas-Morillas, and Mercedes Vernetta. 2022. "Motivation by, Perceived Quality of and Satisfaction with Sports Services among Young Athletes: A Psychological Approach" Children 9, no. 10: 1476. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9101476